METAL SOLUTIONS

EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404

Material Data Sheet

EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404

EOS StainlessSteel is a high-performance, marine-grade austenitic stainless steel that is molybdenum alloyed for enhanced corrosion resistance in chloride environments. 316L is a standard material for numerous applications in process, energy, paper, transportation, and other industries. EOS Stainless Steel 316L-4404 has a chemical composition corresponding to DIN EN 10088-3. All EOS StainlessSteel 316L parameter sets are compatible with EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404 powder.

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

  • High ductility and toughness
  • High strength
  • High corrosion resistance

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

  • Chemical industry
  • Food processing
  • Water handling and marine applications

The EOS Quality Triangle

EOS uses an approach that is unique in the AM industry, taking each of the three central technical elements of the production process into account: the system, the material and the process. The data resulting from each combination is assigned a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) which makes the expected performance and production capability of the solution transparent.

EOS incorporates these TRLs into the following two categories:
 
  • Premium products (TRL 7-9): offer highly validated data, proven capability and reproducible part properties. 
  • Core products (TRL 3 and 5): enable early customer access to newest technology still under development and are therefore less mature with less data.

All of the data stated in this material data sheet is produced according to EOS Quality Management System and international standards
EOS 3D Printing Solutions Quality Triangle

POWDER PROPERTIES

The chemical composition of EOS stainlessSteel 316L-4404 is in compliance with DIN EN 10088-3.

Powder Chemical Composition (wt.-%)

Element Min. Max.
Fe Balance
Cr 16.5 18.5
Ni 10.0 13.0
Mo 2.0 2.5
C - 0.03
N - 0.1
Si - 1.0
Mn - 2.0

Powder Particle Size

GENERIC PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION 20 - 65 μm

HEAT TREATMENT

Description

Optional according to DIN EN 10088-3

Steps

Stress relieve: Hold temperature 900 C, hold time minimum 2 h when throughly heated, water quenching or high speed gas quenching. Cooling rate to be high enough to prevent chromium carbide precipitation.

Solution annealing: Hold temperature 1100 C, hold time minimum 1,5 h when throughly heated, water quenching or high speed gas quenching. Cooling rate to be high enough to prevent chromium carbide precipitation.

Process Data Sheet

EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404 for EOS M 290 | 40µm

EOS M 290 - 40 µm - TRL 3

Process Information Metal

EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404 has chemical composition corresponding to DIN EN 10088-3. For more information reagrding the powder product, please refer to the EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404 Material Data Sheet. 

The following data was generated using the system and process described below. However, all EOS 316L parameter sets remain compatible with EOS StainlessSteel 316L-4404 powder.

System Setup EOS M 290
EOS Material set 316L_040_FlexM291
Software Requirements

EOSPRINT 2.7 or newer

EOSYSTEM 2.11 or newer

Recoater Blade HSS (High Speed Steel)
Nozzle EOS Grid Nozzle
Inert gas Argon
Sieve 63 µm
Additional Information
Layer Thickness 40 µm
Volume Rate 3.7 mm³/s
Typical Dimensional Change after HT [%] + 0.02 %

Chemical and Physical Properties of Parts

Microstructure of the Produced Parts

Defects Thickness Result Number of Samples
Average Defect Percentage 40 µm <0.05 % -
Density EN ISO 3369 Thickness Result Number of Samples
Average Density 40 µm ≥7.97 g/cm³ -

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties As Manufactured

EN ISO 6892-1 Yield Strength [MPa] Tensile Strength [MPa] Elongation at Break [%] Reduction of Area Z [%] Number of Samples
Vertical 490 600 55 - - -
Horizontal 560 690 40 - - -

Surface Roughness

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