Process Data Sheet

EOS Titanium Ti64 Grade 23 for EOS M 300-4 | 40 µm

EOS M 300-4 - 40 µm - TRL 3

System Setup EOS M 300-4
EOS Material set Ti64Grade23_040_CoreM304
Recoater Blade HSS (High Speed Steel)
Inert gas Argon
Sieve 90 µm
Additional Information
Layer Thickness 40 µm
Volume Rate up to 4 x 6.2 mm³/s

Chemical and Physical Properties of Parts

The chemical composition of parts is in compliance with standards ASTM F136, ASTM F3001, and ASTM F3302. Composition complies with EOS Titanium Ti64 Grade 23 powder.

Microstructure of the Produced Parts

Defects Thickness Result Number of Samples
Average Defect Percentage 40 µm < 0.1 % -

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties Heat Treated

EN ISO 6892-1 Room Temperature | 40 µm Yield Strength [MPa] Tensile Strength [MPa] Elongation at Break A [%] Reduction of Area Z [%] Modulus of elasticity [GPa] Number of Samples
Vertical 1070 1150 12 25 - -
Horizontal 990 1100 14 25 - -

As manufactured microstructure for additively manufactured Ti64ELI consists of fully acicular alpha prime (α‘) phase.
Standard heat treatments for titanium do not necessarily produce desired microstructures due to this different starting microstructure.
Heat treatment is recommended to relieve stresses and to increase ductility. Use of vacuum furnace is highly recommended to avoid the formation of alpha case on the surface of the parts. 

Heat Treatment Description: 
120min (± 30 min) at 800 °C (± 10°C) measured from the part in vacuum (1.3x10-3-1.3x10-5 mbar) followed by cooling under vacuum or argon quenching.

Material mechanical properties are relatively insensitive to changes in heating and cooling rates, but longer treatment times may result in decreased strength and increased elongation.
Parts heat treated according to the recommended heat treatment have a microstructure consisting of fine alpha + beta (α + β) phase.

 

Elogation at break A and reduction of area Z in vertical direction in heat treated condition: Mean values above the standard limits, some outliers below the limtis. 

Surface Roughness

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