3D printed powder cake | © EOS

Polymer Post-Processing

Refine the surface of 3D printed parts to perfectly meet application requirements

Parts from the 3D printer are fully functional straight away. Their natural surface has a sand-like, grainy appearance and feels slightly rough to the touch. This surface finish is not ideal for some applications. The surface can be refined with various post-processing methods.

Depowdering

Process description

Excess material is removed from the part using glass or plastic beads. Blasting with CO2 ice is also possible.

Properties

  • Manual or automated cleaning

  • No material removal

  • Surface gentle treatment

Depowdered 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Depowdered 3D printed polymer part (right)

Blasting

Process description

The part is bombarded with a blasting medium, which compacts the surface and smooths out any roughness.

Properties

  • Matte glossy, scratch-resistant and dirt-resistant surface

  • No material removal

  • Process does not depend on part geometry

Blasted 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Blasted 3D printed polymer part (right)

Coloring

Process description

The surface of the part is colored homogeneously in a water bath. Using pressure and heat, the colors penetrate into the plastic by means of a chemical reaction.

Properties

  • Unlimited selection of colors for white parts
  • No material deposit, part geometry is unchanged
  • ISO certified colors
Colored 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Colored 3D printed polymer part (right)

Spray Painting

Process description

Using compressed air, the paint is atomized from a nozzle and applied to the part.

Properties

  • Unlimited selection of colors for white parts

Spray painted 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Spray painted 3D printed polymer part (right)

Polishing

Process description

The surface of the component is mechanically smoothed in a drum with abrasive media and under the influence of vibration.

Properties

  • Smooth surface
Blasted 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Polished 3D printed polymer part (right)

Chemical Smoothing

Process description

The surface of the part is chemically dissolved, which smooths it.

Properties

  • Smooth, highly glossy, sealed and washable surface
  • Suitable for hard and flexible plastics
  • Injection molding look
Chemically smoothed 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Chemically smoothed 3D printed polymer part (right)

Flocking

Process description

The surface being flocked is coated with an adhesive to which fibers are then applied.

Properties

  • Velvety-soft surface
Flocked 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Flocked 3D printed polymer part (right)

Coating

Process description

Small pores on the part are sealed by coating it with an aqueous solution.

Properties

  • Smooth and sealed surface
  • Modified part properties, e.g. water-tightness, UV and chemical resistance
Coated 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Coated 3D printed polymer part (right)

Galvanisation

Process description

The part is coated with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis.

Properties

  • Metallic appearance
Galvanized 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
Galvanized 3D printed polymer part (right)

Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Coating

Process description

The coating material is first evaporated, then condensed onto the part, covering it with a thin layer of metal.

Properties

  • Metallic appearance
  • Vacuum-based coating
Galvanized 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
PVD coated 3D printed polymer part (right)

Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Coating

Process description

A coating is created by depositing a solid component from the gas phase onto the heated surface of a part using a chemical reaction.

Properties

  • Coating of complex three-dimensional surfaces
  • A variety of chemical reactions enables a large number of different materials to be used
Galvanized 3D printed polymer part | © EOS
CVD coated 3D printed polymer part (right)
Webinar | Become a Finisher 
in Plastic 3D Printing

Automated techniques to improve part properties

3D printed air duct made of  high-performance polymer material HT-23

Machines and Materials

for Additive Manufacturing with Polymers

Laser hits poylmer powder

Polymer 3D Printer

Our plastic 3D printers are available with various build volumes and laser powers to meet your production challenges.

polymer powder

Polymer 3D Printing Material

EOS offers an extensive portfolio of high-tech polymer materials for our pioneering SLS technology. Find the perfect material for your application.